12.11.11

• EuroGeographics, der europäische Verbund der nationalen „Mapping Agencies“, bestrebt durch verschiedene Projekte, europaweite homogene Datenbestände bereitzustellen [URL- EuroGeographics].
• INSPIRE - INfrastructure for SPatial InfoRmation in Europe: „The INfrastructure for SPatial InfoRmation in Europe initiative (INSPIRE) aims at making available relevant, harmonised and quality geographic information for the purpose of formulation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of Community policy-making.“ [URL-ECGIS]
• GSDI – Global Spatial Data Infrastructure. "The Global Spatial Data Infrastructure supports ready global access to geographic information. This is achieved through the coordinated actions of nations and organizations that promote awareness and implementation of complimentary policies, common standards and effective mechanisms for the development and availability of interoperable digital geographic data and technologies to support decision making at all scales for multiple purposes. These actions encompass the policies, organizational remits, data, technologies, standards, delivery mechanisms, and financial and human resources necessary to ensure that those working at the global and regional scale are not impeded in meeting their objectives" [GSDI 2000]
• „Declaration of the Cadastre in European Union“: A selection from the declaration:
  • „The Cadastre as a basic land information system will cover the entire EU territory. None of the States, nor part of them, will lack of the needed information that the Cadastre provides.
  • Every single land parcel, as well as any building or any fixed improvement built under or over it will be accurately described in the cadastres. Data models, including land tenure information, boundaries, areas, as well as existent buildings or improvements, land capability classifications, land use and environmental quality will have to be properly defined.“
• FIG Vision „Cadastre 2014“: Der Bericht CADASTRE 2014 [Kaufmann, Steudler 1998] skizziert ein im Jahre 2014 nutzbares, modernes Katastersystem, in dem die folgenden Kernaussagen verwirklicht sein werden:

1. Moderne Kataster zeigen die vollständige rechtliche Situation an Land, eingeschlossen alle Rechte, Pflichten und Einschränkungen, die auf dem öffentlichen Recht beruhen.

2. Die Trennung zwischen "Plan/Karte" und "Register/Grundbuch" ist aufgehoben.

3. Die katastertechnische Kartierung ist tot. Lang lebe dieModellierung.

4. Es gibt keine Papier- und Bleistift-Kataster mehr. Moderne Kataster bauen auf der Geoinformatik - Technologie auf.

5. Moderne integrierte Katastersysteme weisen einen hohen Privatisierungsgrad auf und werden in enger Zusammenarbeit des privaten und öffentlichen Sektors betrieben.

6. Moderne Kataster decken ihre Investitions- und Betriebskosten.

• EUREF (European Reference Frame): „The purpose of EUREF is the establishment and maintenance of the European Reference Frame, by means of [URL-EUREF]
  • an array of GPS permanent sites - the EUREF Permanent Network
  • a network of high-precision geodetic reference sites determined by various GPS campaigns
  • the computation of the vertical network (UELN – Unified European Levelling Network / EVS -    European Vertical System) and its integration in the European Vertical GPS Reference Network (EUVN)“.